Monday, April 26, 2021

Examples of poorly written scientific articles

Examples of poorly written scientific articles

examples of poorly written scientific articles

 · In another example, a few years ago Mother Jones featured a science article based around the idea “Gasoline lead is responsible for a good share of Consider, for example, scientific writing in peer-reviewed journals (and I imagine that it holds for EE journals as well). There is an editor who receives the *An exception was made for an extraordinarily poorly written article where the editors would consider a recommendation to the authors to rewrite examples of poorly written scientific articles September 15, by The truth is, a lot of these misconceptions, start as the one around McAuliffe’s study did: To be honest, the research on how scientific press releases translate to press coverage doesn’t make my profession look all that good



examples of poorly written scientific articles



The scientific method is a painstaking process of observing nature, asking questions, formulating testable hypotheses, conducting experiments and collecting data and then sometimes just making stuff up when reality doesn't match your expectations. Or maybe it just seems that way when you're reading through the retraction notices that scientific journals are posting with greater and greater frequency. There has been a fold increase in the percentage of scientific papers retracted because of fraud sinceaccording to a study published in in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.


Among the more than 2, retracted life science papers that researchers reviewed in this study, only about 20 percent were retracted because of honest errors. A retraction implies that the paper is flawed, that it should never have been published and that the presented results shouldn't be considered trustworthy. Unfortunately, while you can scrub a paper from a journal, you can't always erase it from public consciousness. One of the most notorious papers that has been retracted is the fraudulent study by Andrew Wakefield proposing that the MMR vaccine might cause autism.


A blog called Retraction Watch follows the occasionally humorous -- and sometimes scandalous -- world of scientific retractions in great detail, examples of poorly written scientific articles. Below are some notable retractions fromsome inspired by Retraction Watch.


You can add this one to annals of irony, along with the fire station that burnt down. The Indian Journal of Dermatology wanted to take a tough stance against plagiarism, but the editors hardly scratched the surface with a paper containing a set of plagiarism guidelines for scientists.


The paper was "written" by Indian researcher Thorakkal Shamim, but it contained a generous amount of text lifted from a dissertation by an Iranian graduate student named Mehdi Mokhtari.


Apparently, several years ago, Mokhtari had sent Shamim, an international expert on plagiarism, a series of questionnaires to gather information he needed for his dissertation, according to Retraction Watch. It was the first of these questionnaires that became the basis of Shamim's article. One of Mokhtari's professors, examples of poorly written scientific articles, Kamran Yazdani, noticed the act of plagiarism, and the journal promptly retracted this piece in March Sometimes papers are retracted not for scientific misconduct but rather for what a journal considers to be poor sportsmanship.


That seems to have been the case when the publisher BioMed Central retracted a paper by German scientist Gangolf Jobb after he announced on his website that, as of Octoberexamples of poorly written scientific articles, he would no longer license his software for use by scientists working in countries that he deemed to be too friendly to immigrants.


Irony alert: The software, called Treefinder, tracks the evolutionary relationships among species -- relationships that exist, of course, because nature knows no borders. Immigrant-friendly countries, in Jobb's mind, include France, Great Britain and the fatherland, Germany. What about the United States? Jobb banned U. scientists from using the software back in Februaryciting U.


Jobb described his software in a article in the journal BMC Evolutionary Biology. The paper has been cited hundreds of times by other scientists, a clear indication of its importance to the field of evolutionary biology. But Jobb's October announcement -- affecting scientists also in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden but mercifully sparing Lichtenstein -- was the last straw for BioMed Central.


The publisher's retraction notice states that Jobb's decision "breaches the journal's editorial policy on software availability which has been in effect since the time of publication.


In his defense, Jobb explains on his website that it is his software; he can license it any way he pleases; and he is frustrated by the current academic culture, which he thinks makes it difficult for young researchers to establish a career and make a decent living.


Scientists residing in the offending countries can still use the software, Jobb explains. They merely need to warning, irony alert 2 move to a country less accepting of immigrants. Grizzly bears become diabetics during hibernation, which enables them to survive on the fat reserves they accumulate in the summer and fall The fascinating and widely reported results of this studypublished in the prestigious journal Cell Metabolism, are now being called into question with the revelation that one study author at the biotech company Amgen manipulated data.


The journal retracted the article in September at Amgen's request. Six of the paper's 12 authors are from Amgen, including senior author Kevin Corbit, and it is not clear who the offending person was; the retraction notice merely says that that person "is no longer employed by Amgen. Amgen is concerned about this, and The Wall Street Journal is reporting on this, because the findings, if true, could have significant implications for understanding both the evolutionary cause for diabetes and a drug pathway to treat it.


The co-authors on the study from Washington State University and the University of Idaho have said they remain confident of the core result and are now repeating the study. The outcome certainly bears watching. Alberto Carpinteri hasn't garnered much international attention, but he's infamous in Italy for a series of fantastical papers with topics as disparate as the Shroud of Turin and cold fusion.


As the director of the Italian National Institute of Metrological Research INRIM in Turin, Examples of poorly written scientific articles had planned to put some of his institution's funding toward a disputed form of nuclear fission called piezonuclear, in which compressing solids can result in nuclear fission without producing nuclear waste or gamma rays. More than 1, scientists disagreed with the idea, and the Italian government backed down from funding the project, as reported in in the journal Nature.


Those dissenting scientists may be reassured by the fact that 11 of Carpinteri's papers examples of poorly written scientific articles retracted this year. All are from a journal Carpinteri examples of poorly written scientific articles edited, called Meccanica, examples of poorly written scientific articles, and, according to the retraction notices, all have been pulled because "the editorial process had been compromised.


Among the more widely reported of Carpinteri's retracted studies was his revelation that the Shroud of Turin -- a piece of linen that some believe was the burial shroud of Jesus, but which, based on radiocarbon dating, appears to be from the 13th century -- does indeed date back to the year of Jesus' death in 33 A.


Carpinteri claimed to have determined that an earthquake in 33 A. of at least 8. The same earthquake would have increased the amount of carbon isotopes found on the linen, thus throwing off the radiocarbon dating, he said. No word yet on whether cold fusion could have produced the shroud's image.


The highest-profile retraction of comes from the journal Science, for a paper stating that gay door-to-door canvassers could sway the opinions of voters who are opposed to same-sex marriage with just a short, face-to-face discussion about the issue.


It's worth noting up front that most results from psychology-based studies either can't be reproduced or are flat-out wrong. That's not an opinion, but actually the result of a study published in August in Science -- by psychologists! If the results sound too good to be true, they probably aren't. The study on gay canvassers, published in Decembermade the remarkable suggestion that long-standing bias and prejudice could be overturned in just a few minutes of conversation.


As such, the results were widely reported in the news media, including Live Science. But the whole thing had imploded by Maywhen other researchers not only couldn't replicate the study but also examples of poorly written scientific articles evidence that the data were cooked.


The first author, Michael LaCour, was a graduate student at the University of California, Los Angeles, and the study was his graduate thesis. The senior author was LaCour's advisor at Columbia University, Donald Green. Green called for the retraction once he learned that LaCour couldn't provide him with much of the raw data in question. Prior to the retraction, Princeton University had offered LaCour a position as an assistant professor, but it has since revoked that offer.


LaCour subsequently told the New York Times that he may have erred in methodology, but not in the results. In any case, it likely will take more than a short conversation to convince skeptics that most psychology studies are robust.


Follow Christopher Wanjek wanjek for daily tweets on health and science with a humorous edge. Wanjek is the author of "Food at Work" and "Bad Medicine. The Oath Keepers militia group's path to breaching the Capitol; Black Americans more prone to health issues because of racism; Viola Davis: The 60 Minutes Interview. Viola Davis opens up to Jon Wertheim about her role as Ma Rainey, examples of poorly written scientific articles, her relationship with August Wilson's material, a bold scene on "How to Get Away with Murder" and her life growing up.


The FBI calls the Oath Keepers an anti-government militia with current and former law enforcement and military members among its members. Bill Whitaker reports on how decades of research show that racism is adversely affecting Black Americans' health in several different ways.


As we look toward the end of the pandemic, the success of "Godzilla vs, examples of poorly written scientific articles. Kong" in movie theaters that had been shuttered for a year has raised prospects for the return of movie exhibition. Correspondent Tracy Smith talks with industry experts who predict that, for movie studios and brick-and-mortar theater owners, happy days may soon be here again. Turner Classic Movies host Ben Mankiewicz sits down with Oscar-winning actor Jon Voight, to talk about his celebrated performances in such films as "Midnight Cowboy," "Deliverance" and "Coming Home"; about the controversy that his conservative political views currently attracts; and whether he'd like to be directed by his daughter, actress and filmmaker Angelina Jolie.


The gospel, rock and soul singer, renowned as a backup artist for some of the world's leading musical acts, got some long-overdue public awareness from the documentary "20 Feet From Stardom. He's an acrobat, dancer, and Oscar-nominated actor who appeared in such memorable films as "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" and "West Side Story" — and the less-memorable "War of the Gargantuas. Correspondent Mo Rocca snaps fingers with the year-old Tamblyn, who talks about his film and TV career — and about teaching Elvis Presley how to move.


Correspondent Martha Teichner looks at this week's guilty verdict in the trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin in the death of George Floyd, and talks about the racial justice movement with Dartmouth College professor Matthew Delmont, Macalester College professor Duchess Harris, and author Alex Kotlowitz.


Caron McBride, a former Oklahoma resident, faced a felony embezzlement charge for not returning a "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" VHS tape to a movie rental store in On this "Face the Nation" broadcast, Ohio Gov.


Mike DeWine and Congresswoman Val Demings sat down with John Dickerson, examples of poorly written scientific articles. A look back at the esteemed personalities who've left us this year, who'd touched us with their innovation, creativity and humanity. Prince Philip, who died at age 99, was the patriarch of the British royal family. Newly elected to be the 46th president, Biden has had a long political career and a personal life filled with triumph and heartbreak.


The Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve, examples of poorly written scientific articles, draped over nearly one million acres of wilderness areas and the Sawtooth National Forest, is a major draw examples of poorly written scientific articles amateur astrophotographers capturing the heavens.


Now that the coronavirus vaccine is available to all adult Americans, the Biden administration is working to make sure that everyone who wants a shot has access to it. But obstacles still remain for members of the disabled community and for those who are homebound. CBS News reporter Alex Tin joins CBSN's Lana Zak to discuss what's being done to reach these communities.


New polling from CBS News is shedding light on how Americans feel about the job President Biden has done in his first days examples of poorly written scientific articles office. CBS News director of elections and examples of poorly written scientific articles Anthony Salvanto joins CBSN's Lana Zak with a look at the latest numbers.


Oscars Nominees Stream CBSN Live Free CBS News App Sign Up For Newsletters Eye On Earth Affirmative Action Coronavirus Biden Administration. Latest From "60 Minutes". ICYMI: A look back at Sunday's 60 Minutes The Oath Keepers militia group's path to breaching the Capitol; Black Americans more prone to health issues because of racism; Viola Davis: The 60 Minutes Interview, examples of poorly written scientific articles.


Apr Viola Davis' journey to Triple Crown-winning actress Viola Davis opens up to Jon Wertheim about her role as Ma Rainey, her relationship with August Wilson's material, a bold scene on "How to Get Away with Murder" and her life growing up. How a militia group mobilized for the Capitol assault The FBI calls the Oath Keepers an anti-government militia with current and former law enforcement and military members among its members.


Racism's corrosive impact on the health of Black Americans Bill Whitaker reports on how decades of research show that racism is adversely affecting Black Americans' health in several different ways. Right Rail - Video Promo - Listing. Right Rail - Video Promo - Listing Movie theaters are primed for a comeback As we look toward the end of the pandemic, examples of poorly written scientific articles, the success of "Godzilla vs.


Jon Voight: "I have to say my piece" Turner Classic Movies host Ben Mankiewicz sits down with Oscar-winning actor Jon Voight, to talk about his examples of poorly written scientific articles performances in such films as "Midnight Cowboy," "Deliverance" and "Coming Home"; about the controversy that his conservative political views currently attracts; and whether he'd like to be directed by his daughter, actress and filmmaker Angelina Jolie.


Merry Clayton's inspiring gift to the world The gospel, rock and soul singer, renowned as a backup artist for some of the world's leading musical acts, got some long-overdue public awareness from the documentary "20 Feet From Stardom. Russ Tamblyn doesn't have to prove how cool he is He's an acrobat, dancer, and Oscar-nominated actor who appeared in such memorable films as "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" and "West Side Story" — and the less-memorable "War of the Gargantuas, examples of poorly written scientific articles.


After the Derek Chauvin verdict Correspondent Martha Teichner looks at this week's guilty verdict in the trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin in the death of George Floyd, and talks about the racial justice movement with Dartmouth College professor Matthew Delmont, Macalester College professor Duchess Harris, and author Alex Kotlowitz.




PhD: How to write a great research paper

, time: 1:00:38





Bad science: 5 most notable studies retracted in - CBS News


examples of poorly written scientific articles

Consider, for example, scientific writing in peer-reviewed journals (and I imagine that it holds for EE journals as well). There is an editor who receives the *An exception was made for an extraordinarily poorly written article where the editors would consider a recommendation to the authors to rewrite Examples of poorly written journal articles? I am teaching a research methods class to doctoral students in the social sciences and part of my syllabus includes discussion of how to read journal articles critically. My students are primarily working in the clinical arena and not particularly interested in research (except when it comes to what What are some examples of poor writing in science journals? I'm looking for some examples of bad writing in scientific journal articles to give to some students. The actual science itself can be sound, but the way it is written should make it unnecessarily complicated to get to the bottom of it

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